A Story on Youth in Indonesia
"We are training youth to become agents of change and models for their peers."

By Muhammad Sanne, Program Coordinator, Olam Cocoa Indonesia

In Indonesia, Cocoa Life has partnered with Olam and Save the Children to train young people in cocoa-growing communities in the province of Lampung in Sumatra. Currently, Cocoa Life reaches 6,500 farmers in the area, with plans to expand to 10,000 in 2017. Olam’s training includes agricultural skills, such as composting, nursery management, and cocoa farm maintenance practices. Save the Children provides follow up with life skills and business skills training. Here, Muhammad Sanne, program coordinator for Olam Cocoa Indonesia, shares his insights on the program:

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At Olam, we are working with Save the Children, as part of the Cocoa Life program, to inspire the next generation of cocoa farmers. Our program trains the youth in good agricultural practices, including pest and disease management, grafting techniques, composting, pesticide use, and farm maintenance. In 2016, we educated 249 young men and women, ages 18 to 24.

Let me tell you about of one of the participants, Putriwi Agustina. Like many young people in Indonesia, she is concerned about the future of cocoa farming in her village. Diseases and pests plague many cocoa trees in the area, including those on her family’s farm. This has led to a decline in production and incomes. “Many people are leaving cocoa,” says the 18-year-old, who lives in Karangsari.

After going through the training, Putriwi and her parents applied the practices she learned to their own farm. To prevent a disease from spreading, she pruned tree branches. “I also did grafting on 50 trees myself,” she says. (Grafting—inserting a twig or shoot of one tree onto another—is used to improve the quality of the pods and to increase the tree’s productivity levels as well as its resistance to diseases.)

The experience has inspired Putriwi to pursue cocoa. She plans on studying agriculture in college and starting her own farm.

"In my community, the common belief is that women can only do domestic work. But I believe women can be independent."

Putriwi Agostina

P. Agostina

Other participants have found employment because of their new skills. Hendra Saputra, 23, of Kutawaringin, was hired to prune and graft at local cocoa nurseries. Hendra also worked to rehabilitate his father’s farm.

"I see this as a good opportunity for me and my friends. Sometimes neighbors ask me for advice on maintaining their farm, and I will gladly explain it to them."

Hendra Saputra

H. Saputra

For me, that is the most exciting thing about our Cocoa Life program. I see young people becoming motivated. They learn the skills that they can use for their livelihoods. By improving their cocoa farms — and sharing their knowledge with their friends and neighbors — they will have an impact on their communities. We are training youth to become agents of change and models for their peers.

"Before, I only helped my parents during harvest with plucking, peeling, and selling cocoa beans. But now, with the Cocoa Life program, I can tell my father how to take care of and harvest cocoa properly. I want to set an example for other cocoa farmers in my village."

Risma, 18, a Cocoa Life training program participant from Sinar Baru Timur village